Low calorie foods and weight loss menus

It is advisable to start the weight loss process by adjusting your diet and eating behavior in general. Nutritionists note that it is impossible to get the desired result without proper nutrition. Let's look at the basic rules of nutrition, the lowest calorie foods and recipes for delicious and healthy meals.

low-calorie foods for weight loss

Foods for weight loss - list and table of low-calorie foods

To get rid of unwanted weight, you need to properly compose a diet. The use of low-calorie foods is the basis of the diet for weight loss. Nutritionists make special lists, tables, ratings, where they collect the most popular, affordable foods with minimal calories. This information can be found on the Internet and for ease of use these lists can be printed and hung on the refrigerator.

Low-calorie foods are those for the digestion of which the body expends more energy than is contained in the product itself. If there are less than 100 kilocalories per 100 grams, then this product can be considered low in calories.

All products can be conditionally divided according to the following criteria:

  • milk, yoghurt, animal milk substitutes;
  • vegetables;
  • fruits, dried fruits, berries;
  • meat, offal;
  • fish, seafood;
  • cereals;
  • beans;
  • mushrooms;
  • nuts;
  • pastries, bread, crispy breads;
  • oils, fats, sauces.

A healthy diet should include foods from all of these categories. However, it is worth remembering that foods with different calories can be present in one category. When composing a diet, it is worth thinking about. But it is better to seek help from a specialist who will prepare a competent menu for weight loss, taking into account all the subtleties and nuances.

Consider a table of the most popular low-calorie foods by category:

Milk, dairy products:

Product Protein, gram Fat, gram Carbohydrates, grams kilocalories
Milk 2. 8 3. 2 4. 7 58
Low fat kefir 3 0, 1 3. 8 thirty
Low fat yogurt five 1. 5 3. 5 51
Low-fat cottage cheese eighteen 0. 6 1. 5 86
Ряженка 3 6 four 85

Vegetables fruits

Product Protein, gram Fat, gram Carbohydrates, grams kilocalories
Eggplant 0. 6 0, 1 5. 5 25
Zucchini 0. 6 0, 3 5. 7 27
Cauliflower 2. 5 0 4. 9 29
Cucumber 0. 8 0 3 fifteen
Tomato 1. 1 0. 2 3. 8 24
pepper 1, 3 0 5. 7 23.
Carrots 1, 2 0, 1 7 33
Bob four 0 4. 2 thirty
Beets 1. 7 0 eleven fifty
Radish 1, 2 0 four twenty
Apple 0, 4 0 11. 5 45
Orange 0. 9 0 8. 5 39
Banana 1. 5 0, 5 21. 96
Plum 0. 6 0 10 44

Meat fish

Product Protein, gram Fat, gram Carbohydrates, grams kilocalories
Hen twenty 8. 8 0. 6 165
Rabbit 22. eleven 0 183
Beef nineteen May 12 0 187
Turkey June 21 12 0. 8 197
Perch May 18 0. 9 0 82
Zander nineteen 0. 8 0 83
Squid eighteen 0, 3 0 75
Shrimp eighteen 0. 8 0 83
Seaweed 0. 9 0. 2 3 five
Shelves 9/15 0. 9 0 72

Cereals, beans, mushrooms

Product Protein, gram Fat, gram Carbohydrates, grams kilocalories
Buckwheat June 12 June 12 68 330
Oatmeal 11. 9 5. 8 66 345
Rice 7 0. 6 74 323
Hercules 13 6. 2 6. 6 355
Bob 6 0, 1 8. 3 58
White mushrooms 3. 2 0. 8 1. 6 25
Rusula 1. 7 0, 3 1. 4 17

Bread products, fats, oils

Product Protein, gram Fat, gram Carbohydrates, grams kilocalories
Bread 4. 7 0. 7 fifty 215
Vegetable oil 0 100 0 900
Butter 0. 6 82. 5 0. 9 750

This is not a complete list of what you can use while losing weight. But the given products will be completely enough to make a proper and complete diet.

Factors influencing the calorie content of food

The question that plagues many people: "Why are some foods more caloric than others? And how, without tables and lists, can you find out which product has how many calories? "

You can evaluate the usefulness of the products by several parameters:

  • More fat, more calories. This simple rule determines the basic calorie content. It takes several times more energy to break down fat than it does to process protein and carbohydrates.
  • High fiber content is an indicator of low calorie content. This is due to the fact that the body needs much more time to process fiber. That is why many nutritionists advise to include fiber for weight loss, because the feeling of hunger will not come for a long time. But the consumption of fast carbohydrates should be reduced, as they are absorbed much faster.
  • The lowest calorie foods are high in water. It should be borne in mind that satiety from such food is not long-lasting. With "watery" foods you can easily arrange a small breakfast.

Based on the table above, it can be determined that vegetables have the lowest calorie content, followed by fruits, fish, seafood, milk and poultry.

Despite the fact that oils and cereals have the highest number of calories, they should not be excluded from the diet. The healthy fats they contain help the body function properly.

choice of low-calorie foods for weight loss

How many calories do you need per day to lose weight: balance of consumption and calorie expenditure

The balance between consumption and consumption is the most important indicator, it directly depends on physical activity. This is what determines calorie consumption. Many nutritionists also pay attention to a person's emotional background. It is believed that people who are deeply worried lose extra pounds faster. There is some truth in this, because during stress and depression a person's appetite deteriorates, which means that the amount of food consumed becomes less.

Another important factor is the basic metabolism. He is responsible for the expenditure of energy to maintain the work of the whole organism, including the work of the following systems:

  • respiratory;
  • circulatory;
  • nervous.

When designing a diet, it is important to remember that a person's health and energy depend on a balanced diet.

To lose weight it is necessary to reduce the calorie content in the usual diet. To do this, you need to calculate how many calories a person consumes per day during the beginning of weight loss and then subtract 10-20% of this result, which is usually 250-500 kilocalories. The daily calorie intake for women is 1700-1850 kilocalories, and for men - 2500-2600.

What foods can you eat while losing weight?

It is important to approach the process of choosing food that is present in the diet during the diet competently, sensibly. You need to consume calories wisely, only in this way it will be easy to part with the hated pounds.

The list of foods that should be in the diet can be roughly divided into the following categories:

  • Proteins. It is this material that the body needs to maintain muscle mass. Foods high in protein are absorbed by the body with higher energy expenditure. In addition, such foods quickly satisfy hunger. The highest protein content is in beef, fish, chicken, eggs. Optimal formula for burning fat and building muscle - 0, 7 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
  • Fermented dairy products are a real treasure trove of nutrients such as calcium, protein, vitamins A, B and D. Fermented dairy products will provide the body with energy and help build muscle mass. They can be consumed in the evening without fear of gaining extra pounds. Do not think that only kefir belongs here, you can add cottage cheese, yogurt, low-fat cheese, yogurt to the diet. You just need to consider the percentage of fat, preference should be given to low-fat products.
  • Vegetables, fruits, berries - these are foods high in water. They help to slow down the absorption of glucose, maintaining the feeling of satiety. The menu can be supplemented with the following foods: broccoli, cabbage, celery, grapefruit and cherries.
  • Complex carbohydrates can help you lose weight. Porridge is an indispensable product for weight loss. Low-calorie snacks made from oatmeal, buckwheat, barley contain fiber, which requires a lot of energy to digest, which means that more calories will be burned and metabolism will be accelerated.
  • Spice. Many people believe that flavoring is harmful to health, but this is not entirely true. Some of them, on the contrary, help burn fat. They help suppress hunger, reduce the desire for snacks. Cayenne pepper, turmeric and cinnamon are some of the few spices that can help you lose weight without harming your health. You can also add garlic to any dish - it has a warming effect, which also requires energy. Apple cider vinegar will allow you to enjoy a small amount of food, as well as improve digestion, reduce the need for sweets. Ginger - reduces hunger, and lemon juice helps to normalize metabolic processes.
  • Fatty acid. Don't be afraid of the word fat, because polyunsaturated acids contribute to weight loss and must be in the diet for the body to function properly. This includes nuts. How many nuts are allowed per day to lose weight? The daily norm is 100-200 grams. They can be added to porridge, yogurt or cottage cheese in the morning, or can be used as a snack.

What foods can you not eat while losing weight?

flour products are not recommended for weight loss

The list of banned products is several times larger than the allowed ones. They have become so entrenched in our lives that it is not always possible to deny them. You should not immediately exclude all of the following, just start by minimizing their consumption.

  • Sweets. Simple carbohydrates do not have a positive effect on the body, they only add extra pounds and inches. Try to remove from the menu baked goods, cakes and pastries. You can replace them with weight loss bars, special desserts, diet cakes and dark chocolate.
  • Baking is quite high in calories, especially if it contains a lot of yeast. They disrupt the microflora, slowing down the metabolism.
  • Store sauces, mayonnaise.
  • Soda, packaged juices.
  • Fatty dairy and fermented dairy products.
  • Meat and fish high in fat.
  • Rice, pasta. Instead of the usual white rice, preference should be given to brown, it is better to buy durum wheat pasta.
  • Potatoes contain a large amount of starch, which is harmful to the figure. Sometimes, however, you can indulge in baked potatoes.
  • Alcohol is not only harmful to your health, but can also help you gain weight. That is why it is better to remove it from everyday life. The most non-food alcohol is considered to be red wine.
  • Fast food, convenient food.

In addition to the fact that the consumption of all these products must be kept to a minimum, it is worth paying attention to the naturalness of the permitted products. The less preservatives, the better for the body.

Caloric foods for weight loss in groups

When compiling the menu, it is very convenient to use the lists of foods allowed for weight loss, indicating the calorie content per 100 grams.

Vegetables and vegetables

  • boiled potatoes = 80 kilocalories;
  • white cabbage = 31 kilocalories;
  • color = 30 kilocalories;
  • olives = 110 kilocalories;
  • zucchini = 30 calories;
  • eggplant = 20 kilocalories;
  • beans = 60 kilocalories
  • onions = 40 kilocalories;
  • green = 20 kilocalories;
  • carrots = 29 kilocalories;
  • cucumbers = 15 kilocalories;
  • tomato = 20 kilocalories;
  • beets = 22 kilocalories;
  • green peas = 75 calories;
  • pumpkin = 22 kilocalories.

Pumpkin is considered a nourishing product that can be added to salads and used to make tea cakes.

Fruits and berries

In addition to vegetables and fruits, fruits contribute to weight loss. It should be borne in mind that the sweetest fruits will not contribute to weight loss.

  • banana = 85 kilocalories;
  • pineapple = 50 kilocalories;
  • grapes = 75 kilocalories;
  • apple = 45 kilocalories;
  • lemon = 30 kilocalories;
  • peach = 40 kilocalories;
  • persimmon = 60 kilocalories;
  • white currants = 35 kilocalories;
  • blackcurrant = 37 kilocalories;
  • red currants = 40 kilocalories;
  • pear = 40 kilocalories;
  • grapefruit = 35 kilocalories;
  • pomegranate = 50 kilocalories;
  • cranberries = 25 kilocalories;
  • berries = 30 calories.

Many citrus fruits, especially grapefruit, are considered the most useful fruits in the fight against obesity.

Cereals, beans and cereals

These foods can be categorized as slow carbs. They provide a feeling of satiety for a long time.

  • buckwheat = 95-100 kilocalories;
  • rice = 115 calories;
  • oatmeal = 92 kilocalories;
  • rice = 80 kilocalories;
  • buckwheat = 135 kilocalories;
  • semolina = 75 kilocalories;
  • beans = 35 kilocalories;
  • beans = 58 kilocalories

Not all of these foods are considered non-nutritious, but they should still be present in the diet.

Fish and seafood

Fish is a source of omega-3, the acid your body needs to function. Add fish to the diet so that the body does not feel the stress of lack of the necessary elements.

  • mussels = 50 kilocalories;
  • pollock = 65 kilocalories;
  • ribs = 85 kilocalories;
  • crabs = 95 kilocalories;
  • trout = 100 kilocalories;
  • pike = 80 kilocalories;
  • shrimp = 80 calories.

Meat, poultry and eggs

It is this type of food that contains a large amount of animal protein.

  • beef = 190 calories;
  • rabbit = 100 kilocalories;
  • lean pork = 315 kilocalories;
  • veal = 90 kilocalories;
  • turkey = 190 calories;
  • chicken eggs = 155 calories;
  • quail = 165 calories.

Animal protein, of course, is necessary for the body, but everyone can decide for themselves whether to include it in the diet or not, and you can also consult a specialist who will help you create a balanced, low-calorie diet.

Low calorie baked goods

Psychologically, many people find it very difficult to give up baking, so knowing the calorie content is very important.

  • white bread = 250 calories;
  • gray bread = 200 calories;
  • pita bread = 240 kilocalories.

You can also use diet bread.

Nuts and oils

This category of foods is high in calories, but they are also needed by the body because they contain valuable fats.

  • peanuts = 550 calories;
  • porridge = 650 kilocalories;
  • hazelnuts = 700 kilocalories;
  • walnut = 660 kilocalories;
  • pistachios = 555 kilocalories;
  • olive oil = 780 calories;
  • almonds = 815 kilocalories;
  • apricot = 900 kilocalories;
  • flaxseed = 900 calories;
  • sunflower = 900 kilocalories;
  • butter = 750 calories.

These ingredients are best added to salads.

Low calorie drinks

There are many low-calorie drinks, below we will consider several options with a minimum calorie content of 100 milliliters.

  • cucumber juice = 15 kilocalories;
  • beets = 60 kilocalories;
  • pumpkin = 35 kilocalories;
  • water with lemon = 30 kilocalories;
  • melon = 25 kilocalories;
  • mineral water without gas = 0 kilocalories;
  • ginger tea = 15 kilocalories;
  • green = 0 kilocalories;
  • white = 34 kilocalories;
  • black coffee without sugar = 2 kilocalories.

During the holidays, many people are concerned about the question of which alcoholic beverages are considered low-calorie? The following types of beverages can be distinguished:

  • semi-sweet champagne contains 120 kilocalories per 100 milliliters;
  • semi-sweet wine = 80-100 kilocalories;
  • dry champagne = 80-85 kilocalories;
  • red, white dry wines contain the least calories: about 65-70 kilocalories per 100 milliliters.

List of the lowest calorie foods

Low calorie foods are believed to be good for your figure. Losing weight with the help of PP (proper nutrition) at home is very simple, it is enough to eliminate forbidden foods from the diet and focus on more useful, with fewer calories.

When losing weight, it is worth following the BJU ratio so that there are no health problems.

So, you can calculate the number of these items as follows:

  • Protein intake is calculated as follows: 1, 5, multiplied by weight in kilograms. The resulting figure is the required amount of protein. It is best if most of it is of plant origin.
  • The daily fat intake for women should be 90-120 grams. Do not eliminate fats completely, replace them with useful lipids.
  • Carbohydrates are the energy the body needs to function properly. With sufficient physical activity, the daily intake of carbohydrates = 90-95 grams.

The following foods are recognized as the most nutritious:

  • Broccoli is a healthy, hypoallergenic vegetable that can be eaten raw or cooked.
  • carrots are rich in vitamins and nutrients. It is best consumed raw, as the concentration of vitamins will be higher;
  • green tea is the lowest calorie beverage;
  • cucumber, onion, salad;
  • Grapefruit is a fat-burning fruit that contains a whole range of nutrients.

However, you should not make a diet only from these products, a variety of foods is the key to health and normal functioning of the body.

List of foods that stimulate metabolism and promote weight loss

Metabolism is very important in weight loss. Metabolic processes are responsible for weight gain, because the faster the food is digested, the lower the risk of being deposited in fat.

There is a whole list of foods that help speed up your metabolism:

  • Pepper and other spices help speed up metabolism by up to 25%.
  • Coffee and green tea help speed up metabolic processes due to caffeine.
  • Dairy products, due to their potassium content, also stimulate metabolism.
  • Citrus speeds up all metabolic processes due to the content of fruit acids, fiber and other trace elements.
  • Pure meat.
  • Many people cannot imagine their lives without chocolate, but when losing weight it is worth eating only bitter chocolate.

Before starting any diet, be sure to consult a specialist to minimize the risks associated with individual reactions of the body.

Low calorie pastries

Many people find that avoiding sweets is the hardest part of any diet. We are in a hurry to please the sweet tooth - there is no need to give up chocolates, desserts and other sweets. The main thing is to find out what you eat and at what time of day.

List of dietary desserts and rules of use

There are a few rules you need to know to eat pastries without risking a slim figure:

  • It is recommended to eat all kinds of sweets in the morning.
  • As a percentage, the amount of sweets should not exceed 10% of the total calories consumed.
  • These sweets should be eaten only a few times a week.
  • Do not completely exclude chocolate from the diet, it contains many useful substances.

You can add to the list of allowed cakes:

  • Bitter chocolate.
  • Honey.
  • Fruit jelly, jelly, blat, blat.
  • Candied fruits, dried fruits.
  • Halva.
  • Low-fat cottage cheese and yogurt.

Such cakes can not only be purchased in the store, but also made yourself.

low-calorie dish for weight loss

Low-calorie meals for weight loss from simple foods - recipes

On the Internet you can find different menus for every taste. There are options for all price segments. If necessary, you can find a ready-made menu for a week or a month. We will look at a few simple recipes using approved foods.

For breakfast, you can cook oatmeal with apple and cinnamon in the microwave. This will require 100-150 milliliters of water, 50 grams (2-3 tablespoons) of oatmeal, 170 milliliters of low-fat milk, raisins, 1 green apple, a pinch of salt, cinnamon.

  • For cooking, take a special dish for the microwave, pour cereal with salt, raisins there. Then fill with water, milk and stir.
  • Place the bowl in the microwave for 3-5 minutes.
  • Add sliced peeled apples and a pinch of cinnamon to the prepared porridge.

For lunch you can make a low-calorie soup with cheese. Cooking method:

  • Cut the potatoes into cubes and the carrots into strips.
  • Boil a pot of water and when the water boils, add potatoes, bay leaves and whole onions.
  • Fry the carrots in a pan with a little oil.
  • When the potatoes are almost cooked, remove the onion and then add the sliced melted cheese.
  • Once the cheese is melted, add the carrots, salt and pepper to the soup.
  • After a few minutes, when the vegetables are fully cooked, turn off the soup, add the chopped garlic.
  • Leave the soup steep and then pour into bowls, garnish with herbs.

Dinner can be plentiful but low in calories. You can make a light salad of boiled breasts. To do this, you need to cut the breast into strips or cubes, add tomato, low-fat cheese, sour cream or olive oil, some nuts or honey. The same salad can be made at a festive table, so on holidays you will not be afraid of the beauty of your figure.